Search results for "Temporal discrimination"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

The time course of temporal discrimination: An ERP study

2009

Objective: The question of how temporal information is processed by the brain is still a matter of debate. This study aimed to elucidate the brain electrical activity associated with a visual temporal discrimination task. Methods: For this purpose, 44 participants were required to compare pairs of sequentially presented time intervals: a fixed standard interval (1000 ms), and an equal-to-standard, longer (1200 ms) or shorter (800 ms) comparison interval. Behavioural data and event-related potentials (ERPs) were analyzed. Results: Long intervals were more rapidly identified than short intervals. The amplitude of the contingent negative variation (CNV) found at frontocentral sites before the …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsTime FactorAdolescentVisual time discriminationAudiologyDevelopmental psychologyDiscrimination LearningYoung AdultCognitionMemoryContingent negative variation (CNV)Physiology (medical)medicineHumansEvoked PotentialsTemporal discriminationSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaWorking memoryElectroencephalographyCognitionInterval timingMiddle AgedTemporal LobeSensory SystemsElectrophysiological PhenomenaContingent negative variationElectrophysiologyInterval (music)medicine.anatomical_structureReference memoryNeurologyDuration (music)ScalpEvoked Potentials VisualFemaleNeurology (clinical)Evoked PotentialSensory SystemPsychologyHuman
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The impact of a concurrent motor task on auditory and visual temporal discrimination tasks

2016

Previous studies have shown the presence of an interference effect on temporal perception when participants are required to simultaneously execute a nontemporal task. Such interference likely has an attentional source. In the present work, a temporal discrimination task was performed alone or together with a self-paced finger-tapping task used as concurrent, nontemporal task. Temporal durations were presented in either the visual or the auditory modality, and two standard durations (500 and 1, 500 ms) were used. For each experimental condition, the participant’s threshold was estimated and analyzed. The mean Weber fraction was higher in the visual than in the auditory modality, but only for…

Auditory perceptionAdultMaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia Generalemedicine.medical_specialtyLinguistics and LanguageVisual perceptiongenetic structuresExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAudiology050105 experimental psychologyLanguage and LinguisticsTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineDiscrimination PsychologicalmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionTemporal discriminationLanguage and LinguisticFinger-tapping taskDiscrimination (Psychology)CommunicationModality (human–computer interaction)business.industry05 social sciencesVisual temporal discriminationTime perceptionSensory SystemsMotor taskDuration (music)Time PerceptionAuditory PerceptionVisual PerceptionFemalebusinessPsychologyInterferenceSensory SystemAttention; Auditory temporal discrimination; Finger-tapping task; Interference; Visual temporal discrimination; Sensory Systems; Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; Language and Linguistics; Linguistics and LanguageAuditory temporal discriminationpsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman
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Conflict-behaviour and temporal discrimination performance in the rat: Comparison between alprazolam and various conventional benzodiazepines

1990

MalePharmacologymedicine.medical_specialtyReinforcement ScheduleAlprazolamBehavior Animalbusiness.industryRats Inbred StrainsAudiologyRatsConflict PsychologicalDiscrimination LearningDiscrimination PsychologicalAnti-Anxiety AgentsAlprazolamTime PerceptionmedicineAnimalsbusinessTemporal discriminationmedicine.drugPharmacological Research
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Influence of the suspension of continued treatment with flurazepam and amobarbital on two discrimination learning schedules.

1977

The authors have studied the effect of the suspension of chronic treatment with flurazepam and amobarbital on the operant behavior of rats that for the first time were in the presence of two fixed-interval discrimination schedules. With the sound discrimination schedule, the responses emitted by the treated animals had characteristics similar to those of control animals. With the temporal discrimination schedule, though it is not possible to distinguish between learning rates, modifications in the intensity of the effect (increases in lever pressing) indicate that, considering the doses, the action of flurazepam is slight and that of amobarbital clear and statistically significant.

PharmacologyMaleScheduleReinforcement ScheduleTime FactorsFlurazepamAmobarbitalPharmacology toxicologyRatsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeDiscrimination LearningFlurazepamAcoustic StimulationAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnesthesiamedicineSound discriminationAmobarbitalAnimalsHumansLever pressingDiscrimination learningPsychologyTemporal discriminationmedicine.drugPsychopharmacology
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Numerical Magnitude Affects Accuracy but Not Precision of Temporal Judgments

2021

A Theory of Magnitude (ATOM) suggests that space, time, and quantities are processed through a generalized magnitude system. ATOM posits that task-irrelevant magnitudes interfere with the processing of task-relevant magnitudes as all the magnitudes are processed by a common system. Many behavioral and neuroimaging studies have found support in favor of a common magnitude processing system. However, it is largely unknown whether such cross-domain monotonic mapping arises from a change in the accuracy of the magnitude judgments or results from changes in precision of the processing of magnitude. Therefore, in the present study, we examined whether large numerical magnitude affects temporal ac…

numerical magnitudeMagnitude (mathematics)Monotonic function050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStatistical physicslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryTemporal discriminationBiological PsychiatryMathematicsWeber ratio05 social sciencesHuman NeuroscienceBrief Research ReportMagnitude processingtemporal biasPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyLine (geometry)Temporal perceptiontemporal experience030217 neurology & neurosurgerytemporal perceptionFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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